World History ! By Irzum Raza

  Bahadur Shah Zafar the Final:                           (24 October 1775_ 7 th November 1862) The full name of Bahadur shah zafar was Mirza Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last and the only Mughal emperor. He was the second son  of  2 nd last Mughal empire Akbar II  , he became the successor to his father Akbar II the 2 nd last  after his  death on 28 September 1837  He become the emperor  and the last king of  Mughal empire ,  Mughal Empire become so weak they now only rule Delhi , Bahadur shah zafar has no army after the war of independence in 1857 . Empire: Bahadur shah zafar was now only a governor of Delhi now,   Mughal Empire only existed to Delhi city . War of independence 1857:                                       Muslims and Hindus shake hand with each other to battle with Britishian along with Bahadur shah zafar but they don’t know British empire is so strong they use modern technology like modern guns canons .

Shah Alam II:                       He was the 16 th Mughal Empire and he was born on 25 June 1728 and he became king in 1760 he fight many battles and he also fight with east India company and he defeated them and he rule from 1760 to 1806  and died at the age of 78. And his successor was Akbar II  and he was the 17 th Mughal empire  who was born on  22 April 1760 and become king  in 1806 and rule from 1806 to  28 September 1837 and  died at the age of  77. And his successor was Bahadur Shah Zafar.

Shah Jahan III:  He was become Mughal empire for a short period of time and he was the son of kam Baksh and who was the youngest son of Aurangzeb and he became king by the help of imad ul mulk in 1759 at the age of 60 years and later he was killed by Maratha’s sardar or generals in 1760 and he died at the age of 61 years. And he was the 16 th Mughal Empire. And his successor was Shah Alam II .

Alamgir II:              His full name was Aziz ud din Alamgir II HE WAS BORN ON 6 TH JUNE 1699 and he was the 15 th Mughal Empire and he was the second son of Jahandar shah and he became king by the help of imad ul mulk and he became king at the old age of 55 years  and he has no experience of any warfare and he spent most of his time in the jails and he was the weak ruler and he give all his power to his governor or vizier , ghazi ud din  I mad ul mulk   . Death:           In the period of 1756, Ahmad Shah Abdali attacked  India once again and he captured Delhi very easily  and . Marathas became more powerful than ever because the shake hands with Imad-ul-Mulk, and captured the whole of northern India very easily. And this was the highest peak of Maratha’s period which caused great problems and trouble for the Mughal Empire and the Mughal Empire is already so weak with no strong ruler after Aurangzeb. and his  Relations between Alamgir II  has destroyed 

Muhammad shah: The full name of Muhammad shah was Nasir ud din Muhammad shah and he was born on 7 august 1707 and he was the 13 th Mughal empire  and he was the fourth son of Bahadur shah I  with the great help of sayyid brothers he become the 13 th king of Mughal empire and he became king at the age of 17  and he wanted to get rid of sayyid brothers he take the help of Asaf shah I and Syed hussain ali khan was murdered at Fati Pur and Syed ali khan was poisoned  in 1722  and he   also loved arts musical instruments etc. and he complete his education in the field of arts etc. And he was highly educated between all brothers. And his pen name was “sada rangila” and he also introduce Urdu language in the world and after Aurangzeb he was only the Mughal empire who rule 29 years he won many battle and he 50%rebuilt the power of Mughals he won many fortress castles etc. and after his death the power of Mughal empire demolished by other nations and he died on 6 th April 17

   Shah Jahan II: He was born on June 1696 and he was the 12 th Mughal Empire and he became Mughal emperor for a brief period of time for only 4 months and he was succeeded by his lovely short lived brother Rafi-ud-Darajat in that year but he died on same year with his brother on 19 September 1719 at the age of 23 years.

Farrukhsiyar:                            Farrukhsiyar was born on 20 august 1685 and he was the 10 th Mughal Empire and he was the son of Azim–Ush-Shan the second son of Bahadur shah I and after he murdered Jahandar shah he finally become the king. Death:              And he rule from 11 January 1713 to 28 February 1719 and he died at the age of 33.on 29 April 1719 he was strangled with an unknown assailants and he was buried in Humayun tomb. And his successor was Rafi Ud - Darajat he was the son of Rafi-Us-Shan and he was the 11 th Mughal empire and he was born on 1 December 1699 and he died on 13 June 1719 with heart or lungs cancer at the only age of 19 years. And his successor and after his death the ruler was:                                                                       Shah Jahan II.

Jahandar Shah:                                                   He was the 9 th Mughal emperor who rule from 1712 to 1713 and he was the son of Bahadur shah I he was defeated in the battle of Agra in 10 January 1713 by Farrukhsiyar and he was his nephew and the second son of Azim-ush-Shan, with the help and support of Syed brothers. And after the defeat he flew to Delhi where he was capture and surrendered and handed to the new king He lived in a jail or prison for a month until 11 February 1713 and where he was murdered by stranglers, meaning is that (“   to kill by squeezing the throat in order to compress the windpipe and prevent the intake of air”).

Bahadur shah I:                                   Bahadur shah full name is Bahadur shah Awal and he was not related from royal blood he only rule 5 years, he was the 8 th Mughal emperor or we called him 7 th Mughal empire because Muhammad Azam Shah rule only three months. And after Bahadur shah I kill him he becomes the king of Mughal emperor. Bahadur shah I war of succession:                                                       When Aurangzeb died in 1707 he did not tell anyone who will become the king after his death Muhammad Kam Baksh and Muhammad Azam shah were the governor of Deccan and Gujarat and the fight started between the three sons ,kam Baksh gathering people around himself so people will support him and make him king and Azam prepared him to march or go to Agra and he declare himself as a successor of Aurangzeb but he was defeated in the battle by Mu’azzam at the battle of Jajau in June 1707 and Azam and his sons ali Tabar were killed  in the battle of

Muhammad Azam Shah:                                  The full name of Azam shah was Abu’l Faaiz Qutb-ud-Din Muhammad Azam and he was born on 28 June 1653 he was the 7 th Mughal empire and commonly known as Azam Shah (King Azam) was a titular Mughal emperor titular means in English is that (having the title of a position but not the responsibilities, duties, or power, in name only. And he was the eldest son of Aurangzeb. He rule only one year he rule Mughal empire poorly from 14 march 1707 8 June 1707. He was appointed by his father as the heir-apparent Shahi Ali Jah 12 August 1681. He was served as the Viceroy of Berar Subah, Malwa, Bengal, Gujarat, Deccan, etc.  Azam Shah and his three sons, Sultan Bidar Bakht, Shahzada Jawan Bakht Bahadur and Shahzada Sikandar Shan Bahadur, were later defeated and killed by Azam Shah's older half-brother Prince of Shah Alam he later crowned as Bahadur Shah I, during the Battle of Jajau on 8 June 1707. Death : Muhammad Aza

Aurangzeb :                                                             The full name of Aurangzeb was Mahi-Ud-Din Muhammad and he was popularly known as Aurangzeb the great and the meaning of his name was (“the conqueror of the world”) and he was the sixth Mughal Empire and the last affected one and he was born on 3 November 1618 and in his period of time Mughal were ruling nearly all over the Indian subcontinent and during his rule Mughal were reached to its greatest extent   Country economic:                                     Aurangzeb was a successful brave and notable king or ruler of his time notable, the Mughal Empire reached to its greatest extent in Aurangzeb period of time and he ruling nearly all over the Indian subcontinent. During his lifetime, he won many battle’s in his time and his victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to 4 million square kilometers that’s was a long distance in that time, and he ruled over an estimated population of mor

Shah Jahan the great:                                           The full name of shah Jahan was Shahabuddin Muhammad shah Jahan and his real birth name was khurram he was born in January 5 1592 and he became emperor after the death of his father Jahangir and he became king at the age of 36 in 1628 and he was the fifth Mughal Empire. And his period of time known as the golden age of Mughal Empire for his marvelous works in arts and architecture and he was famous all in the world for his buildings temples and the great Taj Mahal he build for his lovely wife Mumtaz Mahal at the time period between 1632 -1648 and she was his third wife .     Shah Jahan was also known as the Prince Khurram the son of Jahangir. And he was born in Lahore, Pakistan, and he was the third son of Jahangir and His mother was related from Rajput kingdom from Marwar and his real name was Bilqis Makani. And the name “khurram” was given by his grandfather Emperor Akbar, with whom the young prince was

Jahangir the Fourth Empire of Mughals:                                                                              The full name of Jahangir was nuruddin Muhammad Jahangir was born in 31 st august 1569 and he was the fourth Mughal Empire and the eldest son of akhbar the great emperor and he was married to the queen Nur Jahan mean (light of word) he rule from 1605 to 1627 he was not become as good as his father but he rule India properly and in the year 1594 Jahangir was dispatched means (to send off in a hurry)by his father akhbar with his friends and the brother of Nur Jahan and with ABU’L FAZAL-IBNE-MUBARAK to defeat the Vir Singh Deo  of Bundela and capture the city of  Orchha. Jahangir has the army of 12000 men and he was the general of army after many deathly attacks or encounters they destroy their armies and order Vir Singh Deo to surrender and they surrendered his 5000 men and 1000 Calvary and he succeed at the age of 16 and he battle many wars and wins them and

                           (15 October 1542 -1605):  He was  the third Mughal Empire.He was born in umerkot in India in 15 October 1542  and he was the son of Humayun the second Mughal emperor  and he became the king at the age of  just 13 . Akbar  make Bairam khan his governor. After some years when Akbar came to power he defeated Hemu the general of afghan forces, in the second battle of panipat. After some years he declared Bairam khan and become the king of  his kingdom and he send or offer friendship to Rajput’s and he also battle with Rajput’s who deny his friendship to him and in 1556 he defeated rana Patrap of Mehwar  in the great battle of  Haldighati. Akbar made the Mughal empire as big as twice as it was,he recapture the large part of India. He was the most successful Mughal ruler ever. The 9 gems of Akbar: means ( in Urdu (rukn and in English: advisor or governors: 1.   Abu’L-fazl ibne Mubarak: He was the prime minister, and grand vizier of Akbar Emp