Bahadur Shah Zafar the Final:

  Bahadur Shah Zafar the Final:

                          (24 October 1775_ 7^th November 1862)

The full name of Bahadur shah zafar was Mirza Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last and the only Mughal emperor. He was the second son  of  2^nd last Mughal empire Akbar II  , he became the successor to his father Akbar II the 2^nd last  after his  death on 28 September 1837  He become the emperor  and the last king of  Mughal empire ,  Mughal Empire become so weak they now only rule Delhi , Bahadur shah zafar has no army after the war of independence in 1857 .

Empire:

Bahadur shah zafar was now only a governor of Delhi now,   Mughal Empire only existed to Delhi city .

War of independence 1857:

                                      Muslims and Hindus shake hand with each other to battle with Britishian along with Bahadur shah zafar but they don’t know British empire is so strong they use modern technology like modern guns canons . They have lots of canons, tanks and guns . which Muslims and Hindus did not have they fight like a lion but they easily defeated by British empire they kill more than 10000 peoples in that battle , In the 10 years british  killed more than 10 millions people in the  war of independence after the war Bahadur shah zafar  left alone  in his castles.  He was the only Mughal empire who go from many painful nights. He was the only king who goes from maltreatment or ill-treatment . British empire exile him to Burma a poor country , where many poor people live .

 In Burma he died very painfully.

Bahadur shah zafar has 4 wives:

1.      1. Begum Ashraf Mahal

1.      2. Begum Akhtar Mahal

1.      3. Begum Zeenat Mahal

1.       4 .Begum Taj Mahal.

And he has twenty two sons including:

1.        Mirza Dara Bakht Miran Shah(1790–1849)

2.        Mirza Shah Rukh

3.        Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur (alias Mirza Fakhru) (1816–1856)

4.        Mirza Mughal (1817– 22 September 1857)

5.        Mirza Khizr Sultan (1834– 22 September 1857)

6        Mirza Abu Bakr (1837 to 1857)

7.        Mirza Jawan Bakht (1841 to 1884)

8.        Mirza Quaish

9.        Mirza Shah Abbas (1845–1910)

       " He has thirty two daughters including":

1.        Rabeya Begum

2.        Begum Fatima Sultan

3.        Kulsum Zamani Begum

4.        Raunaq Zamani Begum she was possibly his granddaughter.

His all sons were  killed by British  and his dynasty or generation start  by his 2 grand’s sons    Shazada , Prince Jalal Muhammad Mirza and princes Shazadi All Sakina Banu Begum in Saket.

And he was also a famous poet:

He writes some verses in his last some years after his death is that :

English: verses:

My heart has no repose in this despoiled land.

Who has ever felt fulfilled in this futile world?

The nightingale complains about neither the sentinel nor the hunter

Fate had decreed imprisonment during the harvest of spring.

Tell these longings to go dwell elsewhere

What space is there for them in this besmirched heart?

Sitting on a branch of flowers, the nightingale rejoices

It has strewn thorns in the garden of my heart

I asked for a long life, I received four days

Two passed in desire, two in waiting.

The days of life are over, evening has fallen

I shall sleep, legs outstretched, in my tomb.

How unfortunate is Zafar! For his burial

Not even two yards of land were to be had, in the land of his beloved.

Death:

Bahadur shah:
in 1882 at the age of 87 Bahadur shah zafar acquires in some dangerous illness , He never  recover from it . He died on Friday 7^th November 1862 at 5am , He buried at 4pm near Shwe Degon Pagoda at 6 Ziwaka Road and his tomb was later rebuilt on 16 February 1991. British rule 100 years in the subcontinent.

“ Mughal rule India about 1000 years in the  subcontinent”.

 They all are great empires.

This article is written and research by:

                                                                                                                 “Irzum raza “